![]() 78) moderate concurrent criterion validity with the amount of stress experienced during an average week ( r =. ( Cohen and Williamson 1988) reported that scores on the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability (α =. The psychometric properties of the PSS-10 were originally evaluated in a large national sample of 2,387 American adults. The PSS-10 was recommended by the scale developers for use in future research, as it demonstrated psychometric properties comparable to the original, 14-item version. A shorter 10-item version of the PSS (PSS-10 Cohen and Williamson, 1988) was derived by removing the four items with the lowest factor loadings (Items 4, 5, 12, and 13) from the original scale (PSS). The PSS yields a total score that describes overall perceived stress. Respondents rate the frequency of their feelings and thoughts about life events and situations over the previous month using a five-point scale ranging from (0) Never to (4) Very Often. As a global stress measure, the PSS items are general in nature rather than event-specific, and evaluate the extent to which individuals perceive their lives to be “unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloading” ( Cohen et al., 1983, p. The 14-item self-report Perceived Stress Scale (PSS Cohen et al., 1983) is widely used to assess the degree to which situations in one’s life are appraised as stressful ( Cohen et al., 1983). ![]()
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